Description
Introduction
Climate change poses a significant threat to global health, with direct impacts on various factors such as heat stress, air and water quality, food security, and disease prevalence. Infectious diseases are particularly sensitive to climate conditions, leading to increased spread and prevalence. Malaria and dengue, for instance, see extended transmission seasons and broader geographical ranges due to climate change. The resulting impacts on food and water security contribute to malnutrition and under nutrition, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations like women, children, and marginalised communities. It also threatens social determinants of health, including livelihoods, equality, and access to healthcare, especially for those with underlying health conditions.
In response to these challenges, a multi-country study is underway in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to explore the intricate relationships between climate and infectious diseases A public engagement component in Indonesia, Nepal, and Vietnam involves collaboration with key stakeholders and communities to understand their lived experiences of climate change, its impact on health and livelihoods, and the actions they are taking. This holistic approach aims to inform strategies for building resilience and mitigating the health risks associated with climate change in LMICs.
Methodology
Qualitative interview, participant photography, and narratives will be employed to capture personal experiences. Digital diaries serve as a novel tool to gather new insights and perspectives, overcoming social, cultural, and linguistic barriers. Participants express their points of view by photographing scenes that highlight climate and health themes. Photos are collaboratively interpreted through discussions in both small and large groups, and narratives are developed to explain how the photos highlight climate and health themes. Interviews are audio-recorded, transcribed, and summarized, with analysis conducted using NVivo software. Content analysis is applied to interpreting photos.
Study Progress
The study has started on June 23, 2023, in Nepal Indonesia and Vietnam. This progress report highlights the multifaceted challenges and positive initiatives arising from the interplay between climate change and health. The urgency of adopting sustainable practices and raising awareness to mitigate adverse effects is underscored. As the research continues, the focus will shift towards exploring potential solutions and policies for a more resilient and sustainable future.
Preliminary Findings
The preliminary findings of this study in Nepal highlight youth concerns about climate change, linking it to health issues, pollution, and shifting disease patterns. Farmers note the impact on agriculture and propose lower electricity costs to promote electric vehicles. Local climate changes, river pollution, and health challenges are observed, urging urgent collective action. In Indonesia, environmental concerns include weather shifts, COVID-19 mask waste, coral reef trade, and emissions from abandoned buildings. Solutions involve sustainable practices and community engagement. In Vietnam, vulnerable groups express growing concerns about climate-induced health risks, emphasizing the need for timely support and improved implementation of mitigation and adaptation strategies.
Expected Outcome of the study
This study aims to uncover public perceptions of climate change, understand its impact on health and livelihoods, and explore community actions. The study introduces innovative methodologies to raise awareness of hidden issues and contribute to building resilience in LMICs.
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